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| order = Communist Party Secretary of Chongqing | term_start = November 2007 | term_end = March 2012 | predecessor = Wang Yang | successor = Zhang Dejiang | 1blankname = Deputy (Mayor) | 1namedata = Wang Hongju (2007–2009) Huang Qifan (2009–) | order3 = Minister of Commerce of the People's Republic of China | term_start3 = February 2004 | term_end3 = December 2007 | premier3 = Wen Jiabao | predecessor3 = Lü Fuyuan | successor3 = Chen Deming | order4 = Governor of Liaoning | term_start4 = January 2001 | term_end4 = February 2004 | 1blankname4 = Secretary | 1namedata4 = Wen Shiyue | predecessor4 = Zhang Guoguang | successor4 = Zhang Wenyue | order5 = Mayor of Dalian | term_start5 = February 1993 | term_end5 = August 2000 | 1blankname5 = Secretary | 1namedata5 = Cao Bochun Yu Xuexiang | predecessor5 = Wei Fuhai | successor5 = Li Yongjin | birth_date = | birth_place = Beijing, China | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = Beijing No.4 High School Peking University Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | relations = Bo Yibo (father) Hu Ming (mother) | party = Communist Party (1980–2012; Expelled) | spouse = | children = Li Wangzhi Bo Guagua | residence = Qincheng Prison | religion = }} Bo Xilai (born 3 July 1949) is a former Chinese politician. He came to prominence through his tenures as the mayor of Dalian and then the governor of Liaoning. From 2004 to November 2007, he served as Minister of Commerce. Between 2007 and 2012, he served as a member of the Central Politburo and secretary of the Communist Party's Chongqing branch. On 22 September 2013, Bo was found guilty of corruption, stripped of all his assets, and sentenced to life imprisonment. The son of Bo Yibo, one of the Eight Elders of the Communist Party of China, Bo Xilai is one of the "princelings" of Chinese politics. He cultivated a casual and charismatic image in the media that marked a departure from the normally staid nature of Chinese politics. While serving in Liaoning, Bo held an important niche in the Northeast Area Revitalization Plan.〔 Bo initiated a campaign against organized crime, increased spending on welfare programs, maintained consistent double-digit percentage GDP growth, and campaigned to revive Cultural Revolution-era "red culture". Bo's promotion of egalitarian values and the achievements of his "Chongqing model" made him the champion of the Chinese New Left, composed of both Maoists and social democrats disillusioned with the country's market-based economic reforms and increasing economic inequality.〔("The princelings are coming" ), ''The Economist'', 23 June 2011.〕 However, the perceived lawlessness of Bo's anti-corruption campaigns, coupled with concerns about his outsized personality, made him a controversial figure. Bo was considered a likely candidate for promotion to the elite Politburo Standing Committee in CPC 18th National Congress in 2012. His political fortunes came to an abrupt end following the Wang Lijun incident, in which his top lieutenant and police chief sought asylum at the American consulate in Chengdu. In the fallout, Bo was removed as the party chief of Chongqing in March 2012 and suspended from the politburo the following month. Bo's dismissal exposed disunity within Communist Party ranks shortly before a leadership transition, and some observers suspected that it was because he threatened Xi Jinping's future grip on power. He was later stripped of all his party positions, lost his seat at the National People's Congress, and was eventually expelled from the party. ==Early life== Bo Xilai was the fourth child and second son of prominent Communist Party leader Bo Yibo, one of the Eight Great Eminent Officials, who served as Minister of Finance in the early years of the People's Republic of China but who fell from favor in 1965 for supporting more open trade relations with the West.〔 When the Cultural Revolution began in 1966, Bo Yibo was labeled a "rightist" and a "counterrevolutionary" and purged from his posts.〔Kahn, Joseph ("Bo Yibo, leader who helped reshape China's economy, dies" ), ''The New York Times'', 16 January 1997.〕 He spent the ensuing twelve years in prison, where he was reportedly tortured. His wife, Hu Ming, was abducted by Red Guard in Guangzhou, and was either beaten to death or committed suicide.〔 Bo Xilai was seventeen years old when the Cultural Revolution began, and at the time attended the prestigious No. 4 High School in Beijing, one of the best in the country.〔〔Garnaut, John ("The Revenge of Wen Jiabao" ), ''Foreign Policy'', 29 March 2012.〕 In the early years of the Cultural Revolution, Bo is reported to have been an active member of the ''liandong'' Red Guard organization〔〔(中共接班群之一薄熙来的政治动向 ). Singtao News Network, 27 November 2008 Archived from (the original ) on 15 March 2012. 〕 and may have at one point denounced his father.〔U.S. consulate in Shanghai, ("07SHANGHAI771, EAST CHINA CONTACTS ON LEADERSHIP CHANGES" ). Wikileaks, 4 December 2007.〕 As the political winds of the Cultural Revolution shifted, Bo and his siblings were either imprisoned or sent to the countryside, and Bo Xilai was locked up for five years.〔Zhang, Wenxian; Alon, Ilan "Biographical dictionary of new Chinese entrepreneurs and business leaders," Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc, (2009). ISBN 978-1-84720-636-7.〕 After the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, the members of the Gang of Four were officially blamed for the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, and Bo's father was released. Bo Yibo was politically rehabilitated, and, in 1979, became vice premier.〔 After his release, Bo Xilai worked at the Hardware Repair Factory for the Beijing Second Light Industry Bureau.〔specifically, 1972–78: http://www.chinavitae.com/biography/Bo_Xilai/career〕 He was admitted to the Peking University by public examination in 1977. Unlike many of his contemporaries in the Chinese leadership who studied engineering, Bo majored in world history.〔 In the second year of his studies, Bo enlisted in a Master's program in international journalism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,〔 graduating with a master's degree in 1982.〔 He joined the Communist Party in October 1980.〔China Vitae, (Bo Xilai ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bo Xilai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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